Pakistan have made significant changes to their Test squad for the upcoming two-match series against Sri Lanka, releasing opener Abdullah Fazal and spinner Ali Usman while adding four new players ahead of the opening Test in Rawalpindi. With less than two days remaining before the first Test, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced an updated 16-member squad. As previously indicated when the initial 14-member squad was revealed, Pakistan have strengthened their pace-bowling options by including two additional fast bowlers. Uncapped pacers Ali Shabbir and Saqib Khan have earned places in the squad after featuring in Pakistan's recent warm-up match against Sri Lanka. Seam-bowling all-rounder Aamer Jamal and 20-year-old batter Tayyab Arif have also been included. However, the notable development is the omission of Abdullah Fazal and Ali Usman. The PCB did not provide any specific reason for releasing the two players. Abdullah Fazal and Ali Usman Released from Squad Abdullah Fazal made his Test debut against Bangladesh earlier this year after delivering an impressive performance in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy final last season, where he was named Player of the Match. The opening batter was subsequently included in Pakistan's tours of the West Indies and England. However, a lower-back injury forced him out of action. Although he returned to the squad for the final Test at Edgbaston, he did not get an opportunity to feature in the playing XI. Meanwhile, Ali Usman's release marks the second consecutive occasion that he has been dropped from a Pakistan Test squad shortly before a match. During the build-up to the third Test against England in September, head coach Mike Hesson had suggested that Usman might have limited opportunities in the team's future plans. Hesson had questioned the value of playing a specialist finger spinner who could not contribute significantly with the bat or in the field, particularly on pitches offering little assistance to spin bowling. Usman also had a limited role in the recent warm-up game against Sri Lanka, bowling just two overs. Pakistan Expected to Prepare Pace-Friendly Pitch in Rawalpindi The latest squad changes indicate that Pakistan are likely preparing for a surface in Rawalpindi that offers greater assistance to fast bowlers rather than the spin-friendly conditions seen in recent home Test matches. The 16-member squad features only one specialist spinner, Arafat Minhas, who can also contribute with the bat in the lower-middle order. Experienced spinners Sajid Khan and Noman Ali have also been left out, further highlighting Pakistan's possible strategy for the Sri Lanka series. Pakistan have frequently prepared spin-friendly surfaces in home Tests over the last couple of years, particularly against opponents who were considered to have weaker spin-bowling resources. However, Sri Lanka possess quality spin options, and Pakistan appear keen to avoid preparing conditions that could favour the visitors. A similar situation occurred during Bangladesh's tour of Pakistan in 2024. The hosts prepared a particularly flat surface for the opening Test, but Bangladesh took full advantage, scoring 565 runs in their first innings before completing a memorable 2-0 series victory. Pakistan Under Pressure to Improve World Test Championship Standing Pakistan will enter the Sri Lanka series under considerable pressure following a disappointing campaign in the ongoing World Test Championship cycle. A combination of over-rate penalties and seven defeats in nine matches has left Pakistan at the bottom of the WTC standings with a points percentage of just 4.63. Their percentage is nearly six times lower than that of second-from-bottom West Indies, while Sri Lanka currently occupy seventh position. The upcoming series provides Pakistan with an important opportunity to improve their performance and revive their World Test Championship campaign. Pakistan vs Sri Lanka Test Series Schedule The two-match Test series will begin with the opening encounter in Rawalpindi on November 9. The second and final Test will be played in Lahore from November 17. Pakistan will hope that their revised squad and expected bowling-friendly conditions help them secure a strong start against Sri Lanka and turn around their disappointing Test campaign.